DUI

DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE

Driving under the influence (DUI), also known as driving while intoxicated (DWI), refers to the criminal offense of operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both. DUI laws aim to prevent accidents, injuries, and fatalities caused by impaired drivers, who pose a significant risk to public safety.

 

Some common types of DUI-related offenses include:

 

  • DUI per se: driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at or above the legal limit, typically 0.08% for adults and lower for commercial drivers and individuals under the legal drinking age.
  • DUI with impairment: driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the driver’s ability to safely operate a motor vehicle, even if the BAC is below the legal limit.
  • DUI with injury: driving under the influence and causing an accident that results in bodily harm to another person.
  • DUI manslaughter: driving under the influence and causing an accident that leads to the death of another person.
  • Refusal to submit to a chemical test: declining to take a breath, blood, or urine test when suspected of DUI, which may result in additional penalties.

 

If found guilty of a DUI offense, the potential outcomes may include fines, license suspension or revocation, mandatory alcohol or drug education and treatment programs, community service, probation, and imprisonment. The severity of the punishment depends on factors such as the driver’s BAC level, the presence of prior DUI convictions, the circumstances of the arrest, and any aggravating factors, such as causing injury or death.

 

Many jurisdictions have implemented strategies to reduce DUI offenses, such as sobriety checkpoints, ignition interlock devices for repeat offenders, and public awareness campaigns highlighting the dangers of impaired driving. These efforts aim to promote responsible driving behavior and ultimately enhance road safety for all users.

  • Driving under the influence (Penal Code Section 23152)
  • Public intoxication (Penal Code Section 647(f))
  • Providing alcohol to a minor (Penal Code Section 25658)
  • Boating under the influence (Penal Code Section 655)